فصلنامه زیبایی شناسی ادبی
سال هشتم شماره 32 (تابستان 1396)

Fiction Reviews is Between thematic and structural criticism Trying to focus on imagination, the local psychoanalytic systematic study of poetic images pay based on the continued presence of one or more elements of the four elements in poetic fantasies, creativity and originality, imagination poets specify. Without a doubt, criticism imagination, through discussions between poetry and psychology and the subconscious mind, a way to interpret the lyrics more open and poetry of the fence stereotypical Reviews releases. The main objective of this paper is to review those poems Andalusian Ibn Khfajh Badriddin Hilali is written based on the inspiration of two elements, fire and water, Trying to identify the creativity of the poet in poetic images and answer the questions that Ibn Khfajh and arches in the creation of his poetic images, the extent of these two elements inspired? Subscribe to poetry readings and creative imagination in these two poets, to what extent has active?

Poet use different methods for creation new and deep themes and decoration speech. And speech criticisms named for any of invention ways and decoration utterance, but artistic, sweet and many applied types of poetic strategies that has a record as long as literature and from beginning is seeing in any Rodaki’s poem, it less noticed literary critics. This way is applied alphabet letters in creation themes such as artistic, beauty and exciting way. Jami is one of the people that blow with benefit of art magic on body of alphabet letters and give them new life. In this writing we decide to revelation how applied alphabet letters for creation themes in his poems and we point to inventions that Jami reaches in way. In this opportunity will present with expression invented themes, beauties and artistic applied of alphabet letters too. Research method was description and it happens from library and electronic studies.

The manifestation of the present age, called the accelerated age, is contradictory in many cases with epic controversy due to many factors such as familiarity with Western literature, the objectivity of human learning, the lack of attention to abstract concepts, and so on. However, flames and flares of enthusiasm for this exciting category are still clear among the leading pseudo- contemporary poets. The present article is a study of the poems of contemporary poets who have understood the course of the common period of political and social and cultural developments and were able to deliberately and consciously investigate in versatility in the works of the poets of Iran's saga, for the sake of scientific and literary adventure for encyclopedic elements and national myths in this vast area of ​​poetry, and presenting these modern elements to present these new elements today. This paper is divided into two sections. In the first section, we have tried to compare the elements of epic in poetry of each poet by presenting the diagrams, based on their poetry series, the rate of frequency of these elements have investigated. In the second part, it was also discussed how to compare the attitudes of poets in this article with epic concepts and tips.

Wrigley can be the greatest and the most important conflict and inconsistency of the Seljuk era mirror. On the one hand a massive legacy of Wrigley Islamic and Iranian ÊãÏøä that contains wisdom, science, art, and poetry is inherited and the spiritual heritage of all of it to skhreh. Wrigley has always been among the new wisdom and wisdom and mfakharh to poetry and poetry of hate in swing and other sound effects the inconsistency can be found in the words and language of Wrigley. For a better understanding of the causes of this conflict, they should be investigated and social roles anvari's poetry and his åäÌÇѐÑیÒ. Wrigley has always been in the midst of existential truth and reality has been suspended and his social-stroke look to poetry, and very important in the understanding of these conflicts said. In the midst of his ãÏÍی ÞÕÇیÏ can be applied to different approaches and goals he also sought in the eulogy.

The invasion of the Red Army into Afghanistan has led many people to immigrate to the Islamic Republic of Iran for religious and linguistic affiliations.Of these immigrants, a number of poetry who have talents about poeme began to compose poetry based on the demands of the time.They established a style with their literary and intellectual resources, which became known as the Afghan Immigration Poem. Mohammad Kazem Kazemiis considered as one of the most prominent figures and famous in Afghan poetry. He published two independent poetry collections yet.the first poetry collection of him are called "On foot, I came". and the another book poetry that was poemed years twenty later was called "Sword and Geography." The present paper aims to investigate the style of these two works. It is intended to examine the two collectionsfrom different approaches, such as emotional contexts, language features, form and structure, music and imagination.

Nostalgia or wistful affection for a period in the past is one of the topics that has been included in the field of literature in recent years. Few poets or writers have managed to save themselves from the effects of this phenomenon. When people encounter problems in their individual or social life, they may choose to sooth the pain by taking refuge in the past. This feeling is called nostalgia that can be defined as sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past and can be frequently seen in constitutional poetry. In its original sense, Nostalgia refers to the state of being away from homeland, but it also includes longing for return to the lost paradise, praise for ancient Iran, as well as ethnic heroes and myths. In the present research, attempts are made to conduct an aesthetic study on nostalgia in the poems of Abolqasem Lahouti; a poet who, despite his partisan thoughts, has failed to escaped this psychological feature that is associated with his ethnic subconscious.

Indian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The intense Masochistic tendencies are considered to be one of the main features of the Indian poetry. In the present research, attempts are made to discover the link between masochism and aesthetics in the poems of the Kelim Kashani. Given that imagery has received considerable attention in Indian poetry, Kalim Kashani has managed to use his pessimism to combine this psychological factor and poetic imaginations and create beautiful images. This feature is so prominent in the works of this poet such that, he refers to prophets who suffered a lot during their lifetime even in his allusions.

Despite the fact that the new poem claims to have released itself from many of the clauses that prolong the classical poetry .But has not yet been able to be independent of expansion of speech. The characteristic of contemporary poetic, illustration with nice descriptions, repetitions, bringing literary synonyms, interpreting and explaining words, bringing sentences and ... Inevitably, has made contemporary poetry expanded. The writer has tried in this article in a descriptive-analytical way, to pay to the expansion of the word of poetry of Fereidoun Moshiri a contemporary poet from the perspective of the science of meanings. And discusses the issues of prolixity in his poem. The results show. The greatest excuse is to describe the tendency to create a sentiment in the audience .This case has been made his poetry verbose more than the others. Another reason for prolonging the word is repetition of words and sentences among the poems that this feature has dramatically extended its speech. The other footprint of verbalism is clearly in his poem.

With a deep understanding among ancient texts of Persian prose, Nafsat Almsdor of Nasavi shines very beautiful as one of the best examples of Persian technical prose. This work that is one of the most famous literary - historical books of the seventh century and excellent sample of technical prose and is the narrator of a historical juncture. This work has progressed with having aesthetics elements of poetry works such as repeat and balances, outstanding, hyper descriptions, short phrases, arabic affidavit up to a versified work and has put it in an aura of ambiguity that has made it’s understanding very difficult. Among these, application of this literary techniques has caused that this work be out of the automated language criterion and be approached to the language of poetry and order.
Therefore, in this article we intend to be examined repetition and balances and outstanding industries that are creation tools of literary discourse and are causing of order and music and deviation of the normal discourse of language to find out that the author of what principles has used for expression his word inner and outer structure.

The linkage of Ashura event with Iran" s culture and thought has made these poems highly important. The event of Ashura and the poems on it form the basic axis of Aminpour's poems, making him an important figure in this respect. The present research tries to criticize his Ashura related poems from the perpective of modernism, images and scientific discourse. The findings indicate that Aminpour Ashura related poems distant from extremism, analogy and stereotypes and modified the trend of modernism in these poetical codes. He has rendered new pictures based on his owm experiences and has applied a rational , critical and scientific approach in Ashura - centered poems while avoiding populism and creating a spectacular change in this respect.